Last updated on November 12, 2025

Honestly, that’s one of the most common questions I get, and to be fair, it’s not as simple as it looks.The truth is: some YouTubers make next to nothing, while others pull in more money than a traditional 9-to-5 could ever offer.
Let’s break it down together — what’s realistic, what’s not, and what you can actually expect if you’re thinking about getting serious on YouTube.
How YouTubers Actually Make Money
Before we even talk numbers, it’s good to understand where the money comes from. Because it’s not just ads.
In fact, ad revenue is only part of the picture. Here are the main income sources:
- YouTube Partner Program (Ad Revenue): You earn money when ads play on or next to your videos. You can check the full eligibility on the official YouTube help page.
- Brand deals and sponsorships: Companies pay you to feature their product or service in your video.
- Affiliate marketing: You earn a commission when someone buys a product through your link.
- Merchandise or digital products: Selling your own stuff like shirts, presets, or courses.
- Memberships and Super Chats: Fans support you directly through YouTube memberships or during live streams.
The most successful creators usually combine several of these — and that’s how they turn YouTube into a full-blown business.
How Much YouTube Pays per View (The CPM Story)
CPM stands for “Cost Per Mille,” which basically means how much advertisers pay for 1,000 ad views. But here’s the twist: your CPM can depend on your niche, audience location, watch time, and even the season.
For example:
- Entertainment or lifestyle channels might get around $1–$3 CPM.
- Tech or finance channels can go as high as $10–$30 CPM.
- Gaming often lands somewhere in between — $2–$7 CPM.
And remember — not every view gets monetized. YouTube takes a 45% cut of ad revenue, and what’s left depends on actual ad engagement. So, if you see someone with a million views, that doesn’t mean they made thousands.
Let’s Talk Real Numbers
Okay, let’s say your channel has a $5 CPM. That means for every 1,000 views, you earn around $5 (after YouTube takes its share, it might be closer to $2.50–$3.00).
So if you get 1 million views in a month, you could earn roughly $2,000–$3,000 — but only from ads.
Add in sponsorships or affiliate deals, and that number can shoot up fast. I’ve seen small creators with only 50K subscribers make $10K a month just from brand partnerships because their audience is super engaged.
Different Levels of YouTuber Earnings
Beginner YouTuber (0–10K Subscribers)
Most people start here. Your goal is hitting 1,000 subscribers and 4,000 watch hours to join the YouTube Partner Program.
Realistically, you might earn between $0–$100 per month in your first year. You’re still learning, experimenting, and trying to find what clicks. And honestly, that’s okay — everyone starts here.
Growing Creator (10K–100K Subscribers)
Once you hit this stage, things start getting interesting.
You might earn anywhere between $500–$5,000 per month depending on your niche, upload frequency, and engagement.
For example, I know a travel vlogger with 40K subscribers making about $2,000 monthly through a mix of ads and brand deals — nothing crazy viral, just steady growth and trust with her audience.
Established YouTuber (100K–500K Subscribers)
This is when your channel starts feeling like a career.
You’re probably earning between $5,000–$20,000 per month, depending on how well you monetize.
Sponsorships become regular, and you might even hire help for editing or management.
A creator in the finance niche at this level can easily make over $100,000 a year — not just from ads, but through affiliate programs and course sales.
Top-Tier YouTuber (500K+ Subscribers)
This is where full-time YouTubers often live.
Think people like MKBHD, Emma Chamberlain, or MrBeast (who’s an outlier, obviously). Their earnings range from hundreds of thousands to **millions** per year, combining ads, sponsors, and products.
To put it in perspective: a million views per video, 2–3 uploads a month, brand deals, merch, and maybe a podcast — it adds up. Fast.
What Impacts How Much You Earn
There’s no magic number, but here’s what really makes the difference:
- Niche: Finance and tech usually pay better than entertainment or lifestyle.
- Audience location: Views from countries like the U.S., Canada, or UK pay more than other regions.
- Watch time & engagement: YouTube rewards videos that keep people watching longer.
- Upload frequency: Consistency matters — both for the algorithm and your income.
- Brandability: The more trustworthy and consistent your image, the better deals you get.
Beyond Ads: Where Real Money Comes In
Once you grow past relying solely on ads, you’ll realize the big money is in what you build around your YouTube channel.
Some creators launch online courses. Others create podcasts, newsletters, or sell merch.
Even small creators can make an extra $1,000–$3,000 a month this way.
YouTube’s own tools like Channel Memberships and Super Chat let your fans support you directly too. It’s not just ads — it’s community.
Realistic Expectations (and What No One Tells You)
Here’s the thing no one likes to admit: making money on YouTube takes time. Like, a lot of time.
You’ll spend months (maybe years) building your voice, improving thumbnails, editing, learning SEO — and it might feel like no one’s watching.
But every creator who’s “made it” started there.
The only difference? They didn’t quit.
You don’t need millions of views to make real money — you need a loyal audience that trusts you. Ten thousand genuine fans can earn you more than a million random clicks.
So… How Much Can You Really Earn?
If we’re being realistic, here’s a ballpark based on data and real examples:
- Beginner (0–10K subs): $0–$1,200/year
- Growing (10K–100K subs): $6,000–$60,000/year
- Established (100K–500K subs): $60,000–$250,000/year
- Top-tier (500K+ subs): $250,000–$1M+/year
Of course, some creators go beyond this, but that’s usually when they diversify income streams or scale into full media brands.
Final Thoughts
I’ll be honest — YouTube isn’t easy money. It’s a grind. But it’s also one of the few careers where your creativity, personality, and persistence directly decide how far you go.
You might start out earning nothing… and a few years later, you could be making more than you ever thought possible.
So if you’ve been thinking about it — grab your camera, start messy, and just upload that first video.